Thursday, 13 February 2014

Charity: A Return of Charity


Charity: A Return of Charity

Nwanyanwu Christopher

The great philosopher of the social sciences Aristotle is noted among other assertions for saying that man is a social being. He lives necessarily in the society or he is either a beast or a spirit. The society is the agglomeration of many other human beings who come together naturally to achieve a common good which is manifested in the individual happiness achieved. Of course, this individual happiness achieved would not have been possible without the aid of others. This therefore goes on to reveal the insufficiency in the life of man; for at every point in time of his life, he is never sufficient for himself, since the help of others are sort in the attainment of his happiness. And as the adage goes “No man is an Island”.

Debatably, man can live alone. But let he who claims such put himself in the position of our beloved famous Robinson Crusoe. At least his experiences while he was away from the community of human beings will be enough to make the initial claim very weak if not dead in the end. His experiences show that without the other human beings life is not better if at all it is good. Thus, man lives on and depends on the charity of others in one way or the other, consciously or not and in the society too.

Man from the moment of birth has always been a receiver of charity from some people. The first set of acts of charity he receives is from the parents who brought him into the world and continue to care for him. As a child, he is being fed, bathed, clothed, etc. When he grows, (based on the uniformity of nature) he is being socialized by various agents. He receives so many acts of charity from people in different ways. Even as an adult, man continues to live under the charity of others. Although at this stage, he begins to take responsibility of whatever act of charity he receives perhaps in form of payment. But the fact remains that those services which he receives whether he pays for them or not show how dependent he is as he relies on people’s charity to live a meaningful life. That is why he as a doctor will need the services of a lawyer to defend him in court, the services of a mechanic to keep his engines in good functionality, the services of a painter to beautify his house, etc. All these are the manifestations of man’s dependence on others for survival.

From the foregoing, one may jump to conclude that we receive acts of charity only from human beings. This is not the case, as there is another set of acts of charity which are not just particular but universal in the sense that the human acts of charity are derivative of this superior acts of charity. These superior acts of charity come from God whose own acts of kindness are boundless and unconditional. Starting from birth, God continues to shower man with gifts. He provides life for man and the basic things he needs in the society at least the raw materials and the intellectual capacity to harness them into better things for good living. He grants man journey mercies as he travels, provides him with the rain and the sun which contribute to the good of man’s ecosystem as the growth of agricultural products are enhanced.
Thus, after receiving and while expecting to receive more acts of charity from God and fellow human beings, what should be the best attitude or way of life to put up in life if not that of reciprocation of the same acts of charity to other human beings? Is the expected attitude not that of participating in offering acts of charity to people who are just expecting such for their own existence? At least we have seen from the very hands that we all are carrying that all fingers are not equal; hence, all hands are needed to be on the deck of charity at least for other persons to smile and be happy for a moment. Just as the nature of the fingers tells us that they need the others for better performance, it follows that we human beings must do likewise in helping others.


In the society, there are those who are lacking so many things which we have if not abundantly. The natural task before us becomes that of extending our hands to these people around us. There are beggars everywhere who need our help, is it not our duty to help them? There are those who do not measure in academics as understanding is also difficult for them; we have no other duty but that of assisting these people. More to this, there are those around us who lack some basic things which we know we could offer them. Is it not our duty to provide them with those things provided that we have the resources as our good conscience reports to us? And so in considering the above we cannot fail to let us know that Charity can be done in several ways such as giving gifts, sharing one’s grief moment, assisting people in their work etc.

Further to the above, I want to say that Charity is a Christian demand.  This is because every Christian is called to extend his/her hands in charity to those around. In fact Charity is an expression of compassion which in itself is an expression of sympathy and concern for others not just in thought but in actions. At least it is a value of Christianity to do charity. The New Dictionary of Catholic spirituality describes compassion as:

The capacity to be attracted and be moved by the fragility, weakness and the suffering of another. It is the ability to be vulnerable enough to undergo risk and loss for the good of the other. Compassion involves a movement to be of assistance to the other, but it ineluctably entails a movement of participation in the experience of the other in order to be present and available in solidarity and communion.

From the above, it therefore means that we all should have that natural feeling of compassion for the poor state of the other which will instantly and constantly spur us to charity. And we can deduce that whoever does not consider the act of charity as worthwhile lacks the spirit of compassion.

Come to think of it, what has one that is not a gift from God ultimately or particularly by others. If it is wealth which was got through hard work perhaps, was it not from God that the hard work came even if we abandon the fact that God has put all human elements in the process of giving one that wealth? If it is intelligence, who gives such gift except God? What can one claim to have without receiving it from God ultimately? None! Therefore, all gifts possessed by man came from God. The essence of those gifts is not only for the achievement of personal happiness but for the good of all those around. That is why who ever do not use his gift well by helping others will lose it if not gradually and unnoticed. And so these gifts are God’s charity which we receive from him and most often unconditionally.

Your intelligence, wealth, smile, cheerful faces, neatness, sound judgment, and other qualities and talents are not meant for you alone. They are meant for you and others. In fact by sharing out what we have, we are not doing something new since it is just in a similar way that  we received from God and others. Charity is reciprocal. The acts of charity we express are just a return of the same charity we had received. All we have should be used to help those around us.

However, we cannot neglect the fact that being charitable has some negative effects. This is the case when the one who is helped depends solely and constantly on the giver to the extent that he the receiver doubts his abilities and is not contributing anything of his/her own in the assisting relationship. At this point it lies on the giver of the charity to offer another act of charity by building up the receiver in such a way that he/she could be a bit independent. Also, the act of charity will actually cost one a lot. It will cost one the patience and the spirit of endurance to accept whatever feelings people put up against the act of charity shown. It will also need the giver to be greatly self-less, but not to the point of being a total loser at the end of the day. Nevertheless and finally, we are called to return the acts of charity received from God and others by extending our hands in charity to all those around who need our help. The varied experiences of people at the end of time as recorded in Matthew’s Gospel chapter 25 should be ever green to us. Let us return the charity we have received by being Charitable always!

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